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A civil war within China from 1921 to 1949. The war began after the collapse of the first Republic of China which saw the country being divided between various rival warlords who fought to unite the country. In 1927, the Kuomintang (KMT)-led Republic of China under the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek managed to unite a large part of the country, however, conflict between the then allied Chinese Communist Party (CCP) resulted in a crackdown that forced the CCP on "The Long March" to the northern pa